If
yes, it’s possible that you’re not making the best use of your time.
It’s likely that you have too many distractions that have been masked as
‘tasks’. And it’s these tasks that are eating away your time and
energy.
For example, do you believe you are being
super-productive when you’re checking your emails or sitting in
meetings? You might think so, but at the end of the day – how much have
you really accomplished?
Fortunately, as you’ll see
shortly, it’s possible to eliminate (or at the very least shrink) the
unimportant stuff so that you can make space for the tasks that have
real impact and bring about tremendous results. However, before we get
to that, let’s take a brief look at what happens when we allocate too
much time to low-impact tasks.
Procrastination, Parkinson’s Law and More
Procrastination
The
Oxford Dictionary describes procrastination as: “The action of delaying
or postponing something.” Clearly, it’s not a trait that successful
people are associated with.
Now, to be fair, from
time-to-time we’re all guilty of procrastination. It really only becomes
an issue when procrastination starts to be our default way of working.
I’m sure you’ve had colleagues like that. Whatever the task or project
that they’re supposed to be working on – they constantly find reasons
and excuses for failing to get started.
You may not be one of those people, but…
I
bet you don’t feel that you’re procrastinating when you’re working on
low-impact or low-return tasks like checking emails. I know this,
because I used to be like that too! I distinctively remember feeling
productive when I was working on these type of tasks – even though they
never led me to accomplish anything worthwhile.
It
took me years to realize this, but focusing time and energy on
low-impact, unimportant tasks is a form of procrastination. This is
because – if we’re honest with ourselves – it’s easier to work on the
maintenance stuff rather than tackling the bigger more important tasks
and assignments.
Parkinson’s law
Parkinson’s
law states that your work expands to fit the amount of time you have
available for it. In my previous working life, I found this law to be
especially true with tasks that were low-impact.
Why so?
Well,
your limbic system (nerves and networks within the brain that control
drives and emotions) puts up such a fight against working on your more
challenging, highest-return tasks, that the low-impact tasks that
support your work almost serve as work ‘crack’ or work candy. In other
words, you feel productive when you work on them. This is
understandable, as you’re most likely super-busy. But, as I stated
earlier – being constantly busy on low-impact tasks means you’ll fail to
accomplish anything of note.
There is no order
It’s
Monday morning, you’re feeling tired, and you’ve just arrived at your
office. You grab a strong coffee, go to your desk, log in to your
computer and start working. However, you immediately fall into the
common productivity trap that stops people from achieving their goals –
namely, you fail to allocate any time for prioritizing or planning.
Because of this, you’ll probably end up working on a whole list of
unimportant tasks before reaching any genuinely important tasks.
For
instance, how many times first thing in a morning do you find yourself
just catching up with emails (and gossip from your colleagues)? The
answer is probably – a lot! It may seem like a way to warm up before the
real work, but in most cases, you’ll simply find that you lose an hour
or more without really achieving anything. You may even find that by the
time you’ve caught up with emails and gossip, that you’ve been called
off to a meeting. And by the time the meeting finishes – you’ve probably
already missed the deadline for completing a project.
Company culture and the dreaded meetings
I
don’t know about you, but previous places I’ve worked have led me to
realize that: People love setting up meetings to discuss, to present, to
find solutions, etc.
But in many cases, these meetings may not be the best use of yours or other people’s time.
Although
some meetings are important, the average employee wastes an incredible
amount of time in them: 37 percent of the average office worker’s time
is spent in meetings. (A shocking statistic!)
Furthermore,
a survey of 150 senior executives found that they think 28 percent of
meetings are an unnecessary waste of time. (I’d argue that number is
north of 50 percent for the majority of employees, because senior
executives aren’t invited to the most pointless meetings!)
Unproductive
meetings are the opposite of high-return tasks like working on
projects. These meetings use up a ton of your time, but have virtually
no positive effects on your work output.
Consequences
Everything in life has consequences. And this includes how you approach your work.
If
you spend a lot of time working on unnecessary tasks – then you won’t
see great results. In fact, your productivity is likely to be stagnant
at best. Of course, the reason for this is obvious: you’re not producing
your finest work because your time has been eaten up trying to finish
those endless low-return tasks. Here’s the sad part about this. You may
find yourself falling behind the rest of the pack (e.g., your peers,
your colleagues) because your performance is increasingly below par.
So, what can you do to address this issue?
My Take on This
Having previously been a low-impact tasks addict, I now feel confident in being able to help you out of this hole.
Firstly, whatever your job, there will be low-impact tasks that you can eliminate.
That’s
right. Every single support or maintenance task in your work can be
either shrunk, delegated, or even – in a few cases – eliminated
entirely. After you have gotten a better grip on how much time and
attention you spend on these tasks, you’ll open up opportunities to work
on what I like to call… the real stuff!
From my experience, here are some of the low-impact tasks that you’ll be able to shrink or eliminate:
- Recurring, low-return meetings.
- Low-return phone calls, and the productivity porn of social media and news websites and other time wasters.
- Tasks and projects that make little use of your time, unique talents or skills.
- Tasks and projects in which you contribute negligible value – but which suck up an abundance of your time.
Take email, for example.
In Chris Bailey’s The Productivity Project,
he conducted an informal survey, where he asked several friends, to
keep a tally of how often they checked for new email messages at work
every day for a week. The average between them? An astonishing 41 times!
Another
(and this time, more scientific) study found that most people check
their email about every 15 minutes – which adds up to 32 times over an
8-hour day.
When
you check for new email 32 times a day, that’s 32 times your attention
is derailed from what you’re supposed to be working on. It’s pretty hard
to maintain any mental clarity in those conditions.
Email may be a
vital support task, but you also shouldn’t be checking it 32 times a
day.
Here’s How to Get Your Productivity Back on Track
Keep note
The
simple act of keeping a time log makes you more aware of what you’re
working on daily. But time is only one part of the story. Low-return
tasks also take up a boatload of your attention.
After
you identify these low-return tasks, think about how frequently you
focus on them throughout the day, by keeping a formal tally for a day or
two.
List them in order of how much time and
attention they consume. For example: replying to emails, attending
meetings, paperwork, managing your calendar, etc.
Chances
are that you have maintenance-type tasks like these that support your
real work – pretty much every office worker on the planet is inundated
with email and gets invited to too many meetings and events. But, as I
highlighted earlier, it’s possible to shrink, delegate or even eliminate
those support tasks. You can do it – and you definitely should!
I
find the most effective answer to shrinking low-return support tasks is
to become aware of how much time and attention you spend on these tasks
– and then literally shrink them by setting limits.
Some
support tasks in your work take up a disproportionate amount of your
attention rather than your time. For instance, most emails only take a
minute or two to respond to, but when you check your email dozens of
times a day, those are countless times you’ve had to transition from
focusing on something important to focusing on email.
The switching costs associated with multitasking can be enormous. (And not in a good way!)
Of
course, there’s also the uncertainty that comes with not knowing
whether you have new messages – which impacts your attention. And then
there are the frequent email alerts that interrupt you when you’re
actually trying to work on something more productive.
For
tasks like email, the best way I’ve found to shrink their impact on
time and productivity is to limit how often I focus on them throughout
the day. I turn off my email alerts, and only check emails at a few
specific times: in the morning, before lunch, and at the end of the day.
The same goes for meetings.
Don’t
just accept every meeting invite you receive. Instead, limit the number
of meetings you attend a week. Not only will you free up time to get on
with your real work – but going forward, you’ll also discourage
colleagues from inviting you to unnecessary meetings.
Over to You
So,
please don’t let low-return tasks drag your productivity levels to
hell. Start each working day, week and month with a plan. Know the
things you want to achieve – and by shrinking and eliminating time
wasting activities – go ahead and achieve them!
I
promise you, you’ll be amazed at the uptick in your productivity when
you put your focus on the big stuff. Your boss and colleagues will look
at you with new eyes. They’ll wonder how you now manage to accomplish so
much – with seemingly, so little time. One thing’s for sure. Your new
super-productive work life will in time pay you handsome dividends.
These could come in the form of increased job satisfaction, pay rises
and even promotions.
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